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1 chicken cholera
вет. птичья холера -
2 chicken cholera
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > chicken cholera
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3 chicken cholera
[ʹtʃıkın͵kɒlərə] вет. -
4 chicken cholera
1) Сельское хозяйство: пастереллёз птиц (возбудитель - Pasteurella multocida), холера птиц (возбудитель - Pasteurella multocida)2) Ветеринария: птичья холера -
5 chicken cholera
вет. -
6 chicken cholera
вет. -
7 chicken cholera
s.cólera de gallinas, cólera aviar, cólera de las gallinas. -
8 chicken cholera
ветерин. -
9 Asiatic chicken cholera
Сельское хозяйство: азиатская чума птицУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Asiatic chicken cholera
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10 cholera
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11 Pasteur, Louis
[br]b. 27 December 1822 Dole, Franced. 28 September 1895 Paris, France[br]French chemist, founder of stereochemistry, developer of microbiology and immunology, and exponent of the germ theory of disease.[br]Sustained by the family tanning business in Dole, near the Swiss border, Pasteur's school career was undistinguished, sufficing to gain him entry into the teacher-training college in Paris, the Ecole Normale, There the chemical lectures by the great organic chemist J.B.A.Dumas (1800–84) fired Pasteur's enthusiasm for chemistry which never left him. Pasteur's first research, carried out at the Ecole, was into tartaric acid and resulted in the discovery of its two optically active forms resulting from dissymmetrical forms of their molecules. This led to the development of stereochemistry. Next, an interest in alcoholic fermentation, first as Professor of Chemistry at Lille University in 1854 and then back at the Ecole from 1857, led him to deny the possibility of spontaneous generation of animal life. Doubt had previously been cast on this, but it was Pasteur's classic research that finally established that the putrefaction of broth or the fermentation of sugar could not occur spontaneously in sterile conditions, and could only be caused by airborne micro-organisms. As a result, he introduced pasteurization or brief, moderate heating to kill pathogens in milk, wine and other foods. The suppuration of wounds was regarded as a similar process, leading Lister to apply Pasteur's principles to revolutionize surgery. In 1860, Pasteur himself decided to turn to medical research. His first study again had important industrial implications, for the silk industry was badly affected by diseases of the silkworm. After prolonged and careful investigation, Pasteur found ways of dealing with the two main infections. In 1868, however, he had a stroke, which prevented him from active carrying out experimentation and restricted him to directing research, which actually was more congenial to him. Success with disease in larger animals came slowly. In 1879 he observed that a chicken treated with a weakened culture of chicken-cholera bacillus would not develop symptoms of the disease when treated with an active culture. He compared this result with Jenner's vaccination against smallpox and decided to search for a vaccine against the cattle disease anthrax. In May 1881 he staged a demonstration which clearly showed the success of his new vaccine. Pasteur's next success, finding a vaccine which could protect against and treat rabies, made him world famous, especially after a person was cured in 1885. In recognition of his work, the Pasteur Institute was set up in Paris by public subscription and opened in 1888. Pasteur's genius transcended the boundaries between science, medicine and technology, and his achievements have had significant consequences for all three fields.[br]BibliographyPasteur published over 500 books, monographs and scientific papers, reproduced in the magnificent Oeuvres de Pasteur, 1922–39, ed. Pasteur Vallery-Radot, 7 vols, Paris.Further ReadingP.Vallery-Radot, 1900, La vie de Louis Pasteur, Paris: Hachette; 1958, Louis Pasteur. A Great Life in Brief, English trans., New York (the standard biography).E.Duclaux, 1896, Pasteur: Histoire d ' un esprit, Paris; 1920, English trans., Philadelphia (perceptive on the development of Pasteur's thought in relation to contemporary science).R.Dobos, 1950, Louis Pasteur, Free Lance of Science, Boston, Mass.; 1955, French trans.LRD -
12 птичья холера
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > птичья холера
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13 feed
[fiːd] 1. гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. fed1) кормитьWe brought along pieces of old bread and fed the birds. — Мы принесли засохший хлеб и покормили птиц.
He is so weak that he cannot feed himself. — Он настолько слаб, что не может сам есть.
2) ( feed up) откармливать, усиленно питатьThe farmer is feeding up the chickens for Christmas. — Фермер откармливает цыплят к Рождеству.
3)б) пастись4) кормить, содержатьSyn:5) (feed (up)on / off)питаться, кормиться (чем-л.)Certain animals feed on insects. — Некоторые животные питаются насекомыми.
Dogs fed on oil or sugar become diseased. — Собаки, питавшиеся растительным маслом или сахаром, заболевают.
Cholera feeds upon impurities of every sort. — Любая грязь является питательной средой для холеры.
The drinking and the guilt fed on each other. — Пьянство и чувство вины подпитывали друг друга.
A whole family can feed off a chicken as big as this! — Целая семья может прокормиться такой огромной курицей!
6) получать выгоду, извлекать пользу (от чего-л.)7) содействовать, способствоватьThe divorce was painfully public, feeding her dislike of the press. — Развод широко освещался в газетах, что было неприятно и усиливало её нелюбовь к прессе.
8) снабжать, обеспечиватьgas fed through pipelines — газ, подаваемый по трубопроводам
Blood vessels feed blood to the brain. — Кровеносные сосуды снабжают мозг кровью.
Syn:9) вставлять, засовывать (что-л. куда-л.)She was feeding documents into a paper shredder. — Она засовывала документы в измельчитель бумаги.
He took the compact disc from her, then fed it into the player. — Он взял у неё компакт-диск и затем вставил его в плеер.
10) давать, поставлять ( информацию)They fed erroneous information to us. — Они дали нам неверную информацию.
•- feed out••- fed up2. сущ.1) кормление, питаниеShe's had a good feed. — Её хорошо накормили.
Five or six pellets are given at one feed for each bird. — Всем птицам при каждом кормлении даётся пять или шесть гранул.
2) разг. пища, еда ( особенно обильная)Syn:meal II 1.3) корм для животных, фуражHe should pay for the feed of his cow. — Ему следует заплатить за корм для коровы.
feed crop — с.-х. кормовая культура
Syn:4) уст. выгон, пастбище5) тех. подача материала, питание; поданный материал- feed box- feed pipe
- feed pump
- feed screw
- feed tank••to be off one's feed — разг. не иметь аппетита
См. также в других словарях:
Chicken cholera — Cholera Chol er*a, n. [L., a bilious disease. See {Choler}.] (Med.) One of several diseases affecting the digestive and intestinal tract and more or less dangerous to life, esp. the one commonly called Asiatic cholera. [1913 Webster] {Asiatic… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chicken cholera — Chicken Chick en, n. [AS. cicen, cyceun, dim. of coc cock; akin to LG. kiken, k[ u]ken, D. Kieken, kuiken, G. k[ u]chkein. See {Cock} the animal.] 1. A young bird or fowl, esp. a young barnyard fowl. [1913 Webster] 2. A young person; a child; esp … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
chicken cholera — noun : fowl cholera * * * Vet. Pathol. See fowl cholera. [1880 85] * * * chicken cholera, = fowl cholera. (Cf. ↑fowl cholera) … Useful english dictionary
chicken cholera — chick·en cholera chik ən n FOWL CHOLERA … Medical dictionary
chicken cholera — Vet. Pathol. See fowl cholera. [1880 85] * * * … Universalium
chicken cholera — an infectious form of pasteurellosis affecting fowls. → cholera … English new terms dictionary
Cholera — Chol er*a, n. [L., a bilious disease. See {Choler}.] (Med.) One of several diseases affecting the digestive and intestinal tract and more or less dangerous to life, esp. the one commonly called Asiatic cholera. [1913 Webster] {Asiatic cholera}, a … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cholera bacillus — Cholera Chol er*a, n. [L., a bilious disease. See {Choler}.] (Med.) One of several diseases affecting the digestive and intestinal tract and more or less dangerous to life, esp. the one commonly called Asiatic cholera. [1913 Webster] {Asiatic… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cholera infantum — Cholera Chol er*a, n. [L., a bilious disease. See {Choler}.] (Med.) One of several diseases affecting the digestive and intestinal tract and more or less dangerous to life, esp. the one commonly called Asiatic cholera. [1913 Webster] {Asiatic… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cholera morbus — Cholera Chol er*a, n. [L., a bilious disease. See {Choler}.] (Med.) One of several diseases affecting the digestive and intestinal tract and more or less dangerous to life, esp. the one commonly called Asiatic cholera. [1913 Webster] {Asiatic… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chicken — Chick en, n. [AS. cicen, cyceun, dim. of coc cock; akin to LG. kiken, k[ u]ken, D. Kieken, kuiken, G. k[ u]chkein. See {Cock} the animal.] 1. A young bird or fowl, esp. a young barnyard fowl. [1913 Webster] 2. A young person; a child; esp. a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English